PHP xml_parse () function
Complete PHP XML Reference Definition and Usage
xml_parse () function to parse XML documents.
If successful, the function returns TRUE. If it fails, it returns FALSE.
grammar
xml_parse(parser,xml,end)
| 参数 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| parser | 必需。规定要使用的 XML 解析器。 |
| xml | 必需。规定要解析的 XML 数据。 |
| end | 可选。如果该参数是 TRUE，则 "xml" 参数中的数据为当前解析中最后一段数据。 注释： 实体错误在解析的最后被报告，且仅在 "end" 参数是 TRUE 时才显示。 |
Tips and Notes
Tip: To create XML parser, use xml_parser_create () function.
Example 1
XML file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<note>
<to>Tove</to>
<from>Jani</from>
<heading>Reminder</heading>
<body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
</note>
<note>
<to>Tove</to>
<from>Jani</from>
<heading>Reminder</heading>
<body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
</note>
PHP code
<?php
$parser=xml_parser_create();
function char($parser,$data)
{
echo $data;
}
xml_set_character_data_handler($parser,"char");
$fp=fopen("test.xml","r");
while ($data=fread($fp,4096))
{
xml_parse($parser,$data,feof($fp)) or
die (sprintf("XML Error: %s at line %d",
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),
xml_get_current_line_number($parser)));
}
xml_parser_free($parser);
?>
$parser=xml_parser_create();
function char($parser,$data)
{
echo $data;
}
xml_set_character_data_handler($parser,"char");
$fp=fopen("test.xml","r");
while ($data=fread($fp,4096))
{
xml_parse($parser,$data,feof($fp)) or
die (sprintf("XML Error: %s at line %d",
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),
xml_get_current_line_number($parser)));
}
xml_parser_free($parser);
?>
The output of the code above is as follows:
Tove Jani Reminder Don't forget me this weekend!
Example 2
Use the same XML file, but in different ways to display XML data:
<?php
$parser=xml_parser_create();
function start($parser,$element_name,$element_attrs)
{
switch($element_name)
{
case "NOTE":
echo "-- Note --<br />";
break;
case "TO":
echo "To: ";
break;
case "FROM":
echo "From: ";
break;
case "HEADING":
echo "Heading: ";
break;
case "BODY":
echo "Message: ";
}
}
function stop($parser,$element_name)
{
echo "<br />";
}
function char($parser,$data)
{
echo $data;
}
xml_set_element_handler($parser,"start","stop");
xml_set_character_data_handler($parser,"char");
$fp=fopen("test.xml","r");
while ($data=fread($fp,4096))
{
xml_parse($parser,$data,feof($fp)) or
die (sprintf("XML Error: %s at line %d",
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),
xml_get_current_line_number($parser)));
}
xml_parser_free($parser);
?>
$parser=xml_parser_create();
function start($parser,$element_name,$element_attrs)
{
switch($element_name)
{
case "NOTE":
echo "-- Note --<br />";
break;
case "TO":
echo "To: ";
break;
case "FROM":
echo "From: ";
break;
case "HEADING":
echo "Heading: ";
break;
case "BODY":
echo "Message: ";
}
}
function stop($parser,$element_name)
{
echo "<br />";
}
function char($parser,$data)
{
echo $data;
}
xml_set_element_handler($parser,"start","stop");
xml_set_character_data_handler($parser,"char");
$fp=fopen("test.xml","r");
while ($data=fread($fp,4096))
{
xml_parse($parser,$data,feof($fp)) or
die (sprintf("XML Error: %s at line %d",
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),
xml_get_current_line_number($parser)));
}
xml_parser_free($parser);
?>
The output of the code above is as follows:
-- Note --
To: Tove
From: Jani
Heading: Reminder
Message: Don't forget me this weekend!
To: Tove
From: Jani
Heading: Reminder
Message: Don't forget me this weekend!
Complete PHP XML Reference