Linux export command
Linux export command is used to set or display environment variables.
When executing a program in the shell, shell provides a set of environment variables. export can add, modify or delete environment variables for the subsequent execution of the program to use. effectiveness and to export only the second landing operation.
grammar
export [-fnp][变量名称]=[变量设置值]
Parameter Description:
- -f on behalf of [variable name] for the name of the function.
- -n Removes the specified variables. Variables not actually deleted, but not output to the subsequent instruction execution environment.
- -p lists all the shell environment variables attached to the program.
Examples
Lists all current environment variables
# export -p //列出当前的环境变量值 declare -x HOME=“/root“ declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“ declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“ declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“ declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“ declare -x LOGNAME=“root“ declare -x LS_COLORS=““ declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“ declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“ declare -x PWD=“/root“ declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“ declare -x SHLVL=“1“ declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“ declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“ declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“ declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“ declare -x TERM=“XTERM“ declare -x USER=“root“ declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
Define environment variables
# export MYENV //定义环境变量 # export -p //列出当前的环境变量 declare -x HOME=“/root“ declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“ declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“ declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“ declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“ declare -x LOGNAME=“root“ declare -x LS_COLORS=““ declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“ declare -x MYENV declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“ declare -x PWD=“/root“ declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“ declare -x SHLVL=“1“ declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“ declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“ declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“ declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“ declare -x TERM=“XTERM“ declare -x USER=“root“ declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
Define the environment variable assignments
# export MYENV=7 //定义环境变量并赋值 # export -p declare -x HOME=“/root“ declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“ declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“ declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“ declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“ declare -x LOGNAME=“root“ declare -x LS_COLORS=““ declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“ declare -x MYENV=“7“ declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“ declare -x PWD=“/root“ declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“ declare -x SHLVL=“1“ declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“ declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“ declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“ declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“ declare -x TERM=“XTERM“ declare -x USER=“root“ declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“