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Linux e2fsck command

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Linux e2fsck command is used to check the use of Linux ext2 file system partition works correctly.

grammar

e2fsck [-pacnydfvFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize] [-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] device

Parameter Description:

  • device: preliminary examination of the hard disk partition, for example: / dev / sda1
  • -a: to partition do check if the problem will automatically repair functionality equivalent -p
  • -b: set the storage location superblock
  • -B: Set the size of the unit block
  • -c: Check the partition for bad track
  • -C File: the result of the check deposit to file in order to view
  • -d: print debug result of e2fsck
  • -f: Force checking
  • -F: Before starting to check, the device's buffer cache emptied to avoid error
  • -l bad_blocks_file: the bad track block inside information added bad_blocks_file
  • -L Bad_blocks_file: setting a bad track block data stored to bad_blocks_file which, in the absence of the file is automatically generated
  • -n: the file system [read-only] way open
  • -p: do check on the partition, if the problem will automatically repair
  • -v: detailed display mode
  • -V: Shows the current version of e2fsck
  • -y: preset check all the problems were answered [Yes]

Examples

Check the / dev / hda5 is normal, if there is an exception will be automatically repaired, and set if Q, are the answer [is]:

e2fsck -a -y /dev/hda5

Note:

When most of use e2fsck to check the situation of the hard disk partition, usually a special case, it is best to the partition umount, and then execute e2fsck to do the checking, if you want to have to check /, then go singal user mode execute again.

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