Linux zipinfo命令
Linux zipinfo命令用於列出壓縮文件信息。
執行zipinfo指令可得知zip壓縮文件的詳細信息。
語法
zipinfo [-12hlmMstTvz][压缩文件][文件...][-x <范本样式>]
參數 ：
- -1 只列出文件名稱。
- -2 此參數的效果和指定"-1"參數類似，但可搭配"-h","-t"和"-z"參數使用。
- -h 只列出壓縮文件的文件名稱。
- -l 此參數的效果和指定"-m"參數類似，但會列出原始文件的大小而非每個文件的壓縮率。
- -m 此參數的效果和指定"-s"參數類似，但多會列出每個文件的壓縮率。
- -M 若信息內容超過一個畫面，則採用類似more指令的方式列出信息。
- -s 用類似執行"ls -l"指令的效果列出壓縮文件內容。
- -t 只列出壓縮文件內所包含的文件數目，壓縮前後的文件大小及壓縮率。
- -T 將壓縮文件內每個文件的日期時間用年，月，日，時，分，秒的順序列出。
- -v 詳細顯示壓縮文件內每一個文件的信息。
- -x<範本樣式> 不列出符合條件的文件的信息。
- -z 如果壓縮文件內含有註釋，就將註釋顯示出來。
實例
顯示壓縮文件信息
[[email protected] a]# zipinfo cp.zip Archive: cp.zip 486 bytes 4 files -rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx 0 bx stor 24-May-10 18:54 a.c -rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx 0 bx stor 24-May-10 18:54 b.c -rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx 0 bx stor 24-May-10 18:54 c.c -rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx 0 bx stor 24-May-10 18:54 e.c 4 files, 0 bytes uncompressed, 0 bytes compressed: 0.0% [[email protected] a]#
顯示壓縮文件中每個文件的信息
[[email protected] a]# zipinfo -v cp.zip Archive: cp.zip 486 bytes 4 files End-of-central-directory record: ------------------------------- Actual offset of end-of-central-dir record: 464 (000001D0h) Expected offset of end-of-central-dir record: 464 (000001D0h) (based on the length of the central directory and its expected offset) This zipfile constitutes the sole disk of a single-part archive; its central directory contains 4 entries. The central directory is 248 (000000F8h) bytes long, and its (expected) offset in bytes from the beginning of the zipfile is 216 (000000D8h). There is no zipfile comment. Central directory entry #1: --------------------------- a.c offset of local header from start of archive: 0 (00000000h) bytes file system or operating system of origin: Unix version of encoding software: 2.3 minimum file system compatibility required: MS-DOS, OS/2 or NT FAT minimum software version required to extract: 1.0 compression method: none (stored) file security status: not encrypted extended local header: no file last modified on (DOS date/time): 2010 May 24 18:54:26 file last modified on (UT extra field modtime): 2010 May 24 18:54:26 local file last modified on (UT extra field modtime): 2010 May 24 10:54:26 UTC 32-bit CRC value (hex): 00000000 compressed size: 0 bytes uncompressed size: 0 bytes length of filename: 3 characters length of extra field: 13 bytes length of file comment: 0 characters disk number on which file begins: disk 1 apparent file type: binary Unix file attributes (100644 octal): -rw-r--r-- MS-DOS file attributes (00 hex): none The central-directory extra field contains: - A subfield with ID 0x5455 (universal time) and 5 data bytes. The local extra field has UTC/GMT modification/access times. - A subfield with ID 0x7855 (Unix UID/GID) and 0 data bytes. There is no file comment. Central directory entry #2: --------------------------- b.c offset of local header from start of archive: 54 (00000036h) bytes file system or operating system of origin: Unix version of encoding software: 2.3 minimum file system compatibility required: MS-DOS, OS/2 or NT FAT minimum software version required to extract: 1.0 compression method: none (stored) file security status: not encrypted extended local header: no file last modified on (DOS date/time): 2010 May 24 18:54:26 file last modified on (UT extra field modtime): 2010 May 24 18:54:26 local file last modified on (UT extra field modtime): 2010 May 24 10:54:26 UTC 32-bit CRC value (hex): 00000000 compressed size: 0 bytes uncompressed size: 0 bytes length of filename: 3 characters length of extra field: 13 bytes length of file comment: 0 characters disk number on which file begins: disk 1 apparent file type: binary Unix file attributes (100644 octal): -rw-r--r-- MS-DOS file attributes (00 hex): none The central-directory extra field contains: - A subfield with ID 0x5455 (universal time) and 5 data bytes. The local extra field has UTC/GMT modification/access times. - A subfield with ID 0x7855 (Unix UID/GID) and 0 data bytes. There is no file comment. Central directory entry #3: --------------------------- c.c offset of local header from start of archive: 108 (0000006Ch) bytes file system or operating system of origin: Unix version of encoding software: 2.3 minimum file system compatibility required: MS-DOS, OS/2 or NT FAT minimum software version required to extract: 1.0 compression method: none (stored) file security status: not encrypted extended local header: no file last modified on (DOS date/time): 2010 May 24 18:54:26 file last modified on (UT extra field modtime): 2010 May 24 18:54:26 local file last modified on (UT extra field modtime): 2010 May 24 10:54:26 UTC 32-bit CRC value (hex): 00000000 compressed size: 0 bytes uncompressed size: 0 bytes length of filename: 3 characters length of extra field: 13 bytes length of file comment: 0 characters disk number on which file begins: disk 1 apparent file type: binary Unix file attributes (100644 octal): -rw-r--r-- MS-DOS file attributes (00 hex): none The central-directory extra field contains: - A subfield with ID 0x5455 (universal time) and 5 data bytes. The local extra field has UTC/GMT modification/access times. - A subfield with ID 0x7855 (Unix UID/GID) and 0 data bytes. There is no file comment. Central directory entry #4: --------------------------- e.c offset of local header from start of archive: 162 (000000A2h) bytes file system or operating system of origin: Unix version of encoding software: 2.3 minimum file system compatibility required: MS-DOS, OS/2 or NT FAT minimum software version required to extract: 1.0 compression method: none (stored) file security status: not encrypted extended local header: no file last modified on (DOS date/time): 2010 May 24 18:54:26 file last modified on (UT extra field modtime): 2010 May 24 18:54:26 local file last modified on (UT extra field modtime): 2010 May 24 10:54:26 UTC 32-bit CRC value (hex): 00000000 compressed size: 0 bytes uncompressed size: 0 bytes length of filename: 3 characters length of extra field: 13 bytes length of file comment: 0 characters disk number on which file begins: disk 1 apparent file type: binary Unix file attributes (100644 octal): -rw-r--r-- MS-DOS file attributes (00 hex): none The central-directory extra field contains: - A subfield with ID 0x5455 (universal time) and 5 data bytes. The local extra field has UTC/GMT modification/access times. - A subfield with ID 0x7855 (Unix UID/GID) and 0 data bytes. There is no file comment.