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PDOStatement::fetch

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PDOStatement::fetch — 從結果集中獲取下一行(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PECL pdo >= 0.1.0)


說明

語法

mixed PDOStatement::fetch ([ int $fetch_style [, int $cursor_orientation = PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT [, int $cursor_offset = 0 ]]] )

從一個PDOStatement 對象相關的結果集中獲取下一行。 fetch_style 參數決定POD 如何返回行。


參數

fetch_style

控制下一行如何返回給調用者。 此值必須是PDO::FETCH_* 系列常量中的一個,缺省為PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE 的值(默認為PDO::FETCH_BOTH )。

  • PDO::FETCH_ASSOC :返回一個索引為結果集列名的數組

  • PDO::FETCH_BOTH (默認):返回一個索引為結果集列名和以0開始的列號的數組

  • PDO::FETCH_BOUND :返回TRUE ,並分配結果集中的列值給PDOStatement::bindColumn()方法綁定的PHP變量。

  • PDO::FETCH_CLASS :返回一個請求類的新實例,映射結果集中的列名到類中對應的屬性名。 如果fetch_style包含PDO::FETCH_CLASSTYPE(例如: PDO::FETCH_CLASS | PDO::FETCH_CLASSTYPE ),則類名由第一列的值決定

  • PDO::FETCH_INTO :更新一個被請求類已存在的實例,映射結果集中的列到類中命名的屬性

  • PDO::FETCH_LAZY :結合使用PDO::FETCH_BOTHPDO::FETCH_OBJ ,創建供用來訪問的對像變量名

  • PDO::FETCH_NUM :返回一個索引為以0開始的結果集列號的數組

  • PDO::FETCH_OBJ :返回一個屬性名對應結果集列名的匿名對象

cursor_orientation
對於一個PDOStatement 對象表示的可滾動游標,該值決定了哪一行將被返回給調用者。 此值必須是PDO::FETCH_ORI_* 系列常量中的一個,默認為PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT。 要想讓PDOStatement 對象使用可滾動游標,必須在用PDO::prepare() 預處理SQL語句時,設置PDO::ATTR_CURSOR 屬性為PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL。

offset
對於一個cursor_orientation 參數設置為PDO::FETCH_ORI_ABS 的PDOStatement 對象代表的可滾動游標,此值指定結果集中想要獲取行的絕對行號。
對於一個cursor_orientation 參數設置為PDO::FETCH_ORI_REL 的PDOStatement 對象代表的可滾動游標,此值指定想要獲取行相對於調用PDOStatement::fetch() 前游標的位置


返回值

此函數(方法)成功時返回的值依賴於提取類型。 在所有情況下,失敗都返回FALSE 。


實例

用不同的提取方式獲取行

<?php
$sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT name, colour FROM fruit");
$sth->execute();

/* 运用 PDOStatement::fetch 风格 */
print("PDO::FETCH_ASSOC: ");
print("Return next row as an array indexed by column name\n");
$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
print_r($result);
print("\n");

print("PDO::FETCH_BOTH: ");
print("Return next row as an array indexed by both column name and number\n");
$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOTH);
print_r($result);
print("\n");

print("PDO::FETCH_LAZY: ");
print("Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties\n");
$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_LAZY);
print_r($result);
print("\n");

print("PDO::FETCH_OBJ: ");
print("Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties\n");
$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
print $result->NAME;
print("\n");
?>

以上實例會輸出:

PDO::FETCH_ASSOC: Return next row as an array indexed by column name
Array
(
    [NAME] => apple
    [COLOUR] => red
)

PDO::FETCH_BOTH: Return next row as an array indexed by both column name and number
Array
(
    [NAME] => banana
    [0] => banana
    [COLOUR] => yellow
    [1] => yellow
)

PDO::FETCH_LAZY: Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties
PDORow Object
(
    [NAME] => orange
    [COLOUR] => orange
)

PDO::FETCH_OBJ: Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties
kiwi

使用一個可滾動游標獲取行

<?php
function readDataForwards($dbh) {
  $sql = 'SELECT hand, won, bet FROM mynumbers ORDER BY BET';
  try {
    $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql, array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR => PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL));
    $stmt->execute();
    while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM, PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT)) {
      $data = $row[0] . "\t" . $row[1] . "\t" . $row[2] . "\n";
      print $data;
    }
    $stmt = null;
  }
  catch (PDOException $e) {
    print $e->getMessage();
  }
}
function readDataBackwards($dbh) {
  $sql = 'SELECT hand, won, bet FROM mynumbers ORDER BY bet';
  try {
    $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql, array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR => PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL));
    $stmt->execute();
    $row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM, PDO::FETCH_ORI_LAST);
    do {
      $data = $row[0] . "\t" . $row[1] . "\t" . $row[2] . "\n";
      print $data;
    } while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM, PDO::FETCH_ORI_PRIOR));
    $stmt = null;
  }
  catch (PDOException $e) {
    print $e->getMessage();
  }
}

print "Reading forwards:\n";
readDataForwards($conn);

print "Reading backwards:\n";
readDataBackwards($conn);
?>

以上實例會輸出:

Reading forwards:
21    10    5
16    0     5
19    20    10

Reading backwards:
19    20    10
16    0     5
21    10    5

PHP PDO 參考手冊 PHP PDO參考手冊