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Docker menginstal Apache

Sebuah metode dengan membangun Dockerfile

Buat Dockerfile

Pertama, membuat apache direktori, digunakan untuk menyimpan barang-barang kembali terkait.

w3big@w3big:~$ mkdir -p  ~/apache/www ~/apache/logs ~/apache/conf 

direktori www akan dipetakan ke konfigurasi apache direktori aplikasi kontainer

apache log direktori akan dipetakan ke direktori log kontainer

file konfigurasi direktori conf dipetakan ke wadah apache file konfigurasi

Ke direktori apache dibuat, buat Dockerfile

FROM debian:jessie

# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
#RUN groupadd -r www-data && useradd -r --create-home -g www-data www-data

ENV HTTPD_PREFIX /usr/local/apache2
ENV PATH $PATH:$HTTPD_PREFIX/bin
RUN mkdir -p "$HTTPD_PREFIX" \
	&& chown www-data:www-data "$HTTPD_PREFIX"
WORKDIR $HTTPD_PREFIX

# install httpd runtime dependencies
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html#requirements
RUN apt-get update \
	&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
		libapr1 \
		libaprutil1 \
		libaprutil1-ldap \
		libapr1-dev \
		libaprutil1-dev \
		libpcre++0 \
		libssl1.0.0 \
	&& rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*

ENV HTTPD_VERSION 2.4.20
ENV HTTPD_BZ2_URL https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-$HTTPD_VERSION.tar.bz2

RUN buildDeps=' \
		ca-certificates \
		curl \
		bzip2 \
		gcc \
		libpcre++-dev \
		libssl-dev \
		make \
	' \
	set -x \
	&& apt-get update \
	&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $buildDeps \
	&& rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
	\
	&& curl -fSL "$HTTPD_BZ2_URL" -o httpd.tar.bz2 \
	&& curl -fSL "$HTTPD_BZ2_URL.asc" -o httpd.tar.bz2.asc \
# see https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#verify
	&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
	&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys A93D62ECC3C8EA12DB220EC934EA76E6791485A8 \
	&& gpg --batch --verify httpd.tar.bz2.asc httpd.tar.bz2 \
	&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" httpd.tar.bz2.asc \
	\
	&& mkdir -p src \
	&& tar -xvf httpd.tar.bz2 -C src --strip-components=1 \
	&& rm httpd.tar.bz2 \
	&& cd src \
	\
	&& ./configure \
		--prefix="$HTTPD_PREFIX" \
		--enable-mods-shared=reallyall \
	&& make -j"$(nproc)" \
	&& make install \
	\
	&& cd .. \
	&& rm -r src \
	\
	&& sed -ri \
		-e 's!^(\s*CustomLog)\s+\S+!\1 /proc/self/fd/1!g' \
		-e 's!^(\s*ErrorLog)\s+\S+!\1 /proc/self/fd/2!g' \
		"$HTTPD_PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf" \
	\
	&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps

COPY httpd-foreground /usr/local/bin/

EXPOSE 80
CMD ["httpd-foreground"]

Dockerfile berkas COPY httpd-foreground / usr / local / bin / httpd-foreground adalah salinan dari direktori ke cermin, layanan httpd sebagai skrip startup, jadi kami ingin membuat file script httpd-foreground lokal

#!/bin/bash
set -e

# Apache gets grumpy about PID files pre-existing
rm -f /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid

exec httpd -DFOREGROUND

Mengingat hak akses file executable httpd-foreground

w3big@w3big:~/apache$ chmod +x httpd-foreground

Buat cermin melalui Dockerfile, menggantinya dengan nama Anda sendiri

w3big@w3big:~/apache$ docker build -t httpd .

Setelah dibuat, kita dapat menemukan gambar yang baru saja dibuat dalam daftar mirror lokal

w3big@w3big:~/apache$ docker images httpd
REPOSITORY     TAG        IMAGE ID        CREATED           SIZE
httpd          latest     da1536b4ef14    23 seconds ago    195.1 MB

Metode dua, buruh pelabuhan tarik httpd

Cari cermin httpd di Docker Hub

w3big@w3big:~/apache$ docker search httpd
NAME                           DESCRIPTION                  STARS  OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
httpd                          The Apache HTTP Server ..    524     [OK]       
centos/httpd                                                7                [OK]
rgielen/httpd-image-php5       Docker image for Apache...   1                [OK]
microwebapps/httpd-frontend    Httpd frontend allowing...   1                [OK]
lolhens/httpd                  Apache httpd 2 Server        1                [OK]
publici/httpd                  httpd:latest                 0                [OK]
publicisworldwide/httpd        The Apache httpd webser...   0                [OK]
rgielen/httpd-image-simple     Docker image for simple...   0                [OK]
solsson/httpd                  Derivatives of the offi...   0                [OK]
rgielen/httpd-image-drush      Apache HTTPD + Drupal S...   0                [OK]
learninglayers/httpd                                        0                [OK]
sohrabkhan/httpd               Docker httpd + php5.6 (...   0                [OK]
aintohvri/docker-httpd         Apache HTTPD Docker ext...   0                [OK]
alizarion/httpd                httpd on centos with mo...   0                [OK]
...

Di sini kita tarik cermin resmi

w3big@w3big:~/apache$ docker pull httpd

Tunggu download selesai, kita dapat ditemukan dalam daftar mirror lokal repositori untuk cermin httpd.


Mirroring menggunakan apache

Jalankan wadah

docker run -p 80:80 -v $PWD/www/:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ -v $PWD/conf/httpd.conf:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf -v $PWD/logs/:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ -d httpd

Perintah Deskripsi:

p 80:80: akan dipetakan ke port host 80 dari pelabuhan kontainer 80

v $ PWD / www /: / usr / local / apache2 / htdocs /: Tuan rumah direktori www di direktori saat ini dipasang untuk wadah / usr / local / apache2 / htdocs /

v $ PWD / conf / httpd.conf: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: conf akan menjadi tuan rumah saat direktori file / httpd.conf untuk me-mount wadah / usr / local / apache2 / conf /httpd.conf

v $ PWD / log /: / usr / local / apache2 / log /: log directory akan menjadi tuan rumah direktori saat dipasang ke wadah / usr / local / apache2 / log /

Periksa wadah dimulai keadaan

w3big@w3big:~/apache$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE   COMMAND             ... PORTS               NAMES
79a97f2aac37  httpd   "httpd-foreground"  ... 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp  sharp_swanson

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