C ++ binary operator overload

C ++ function overloading and operator overloading

A binary operator requires two parameters, the following is an example of a binary operator. We usually use the plus operator (+), subtraction operator (-), multiplication operator (*) and division operator (/) are all binary operators. Like plus (+) operator.

The following example demonstrates how to add overloaded operator (+). Similarly, you can also try overloaded subtraction operator (-) and division operator (/).

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
class Box
{
   double length;      // 长度
   double breadth;     // 宽度
   double height;      // 高度
public:
 
   double getVolume(void)
   {
      return length * breadth * height;
   }
   void setLength( double len )
   {
       length = len;
   }
 
   void setBreadth( double bre )
   {
       breadth = bre;
   }
 
   void setHeight( double hei )
   {
       height = hei;
   }
   // 重载 + 运算符，用于把两个 Box 对象相加
   Box operator+(const Box& b)
   {
      Box box;
      box.length = this->length + b.length;
      box.breadth = this->breadth + b.breadth;
      box.height = this->height + b.height;
      return box;
   }
};
// 程序的主函数
int main( )
{
   Box Box1;                // 声明 Box1，类型为 Box
   Box Box2;                // 声明 Box2，类型为 Box
   Box Box3;                // 声明 Box3，类型为 Box
   double volume = 0.0;     // 把体积存储在该变量中
 
   // Box1 详述
   Box1.setLength(6.0); 
   Box1.setBreadth(7.0); 
   Box1.setHeight(5.0);
 
   // Box2 详述
   Box2.setLength(12.0); 
   Box2.setBreadth(13.0); 
   Box2.setHeight(10.0);
 
   // Box1 的体积
   volume = Box1.getVolume();
   cout << "Volume of Box1 : " << volume <<endl;
 
   // Box2 的体积
   volume = Box2.getVolume();
   cout << "Volume of Box2 : " << volume <<endl;
 
   // 把两个对象相加，得到 Box3
   Box3 = Box1 + Box2;
 
   // Box3 的体积
   volume = Box3.getVolume();
   cout << "Volume of Box3 : " << volume <<endl;
 
   return 0;
}

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following results:

Volume of Box1 : 210
Volume of Box2 : 1560
Volume of Box3 : 5400

C ++ function overloading and operator overloading